Healing Action

Trafficking & Exploitation in Missouri

What we mean by “trafficking & exploitation”

Trafficking and exploitation occur when someone uses force, fraud, or coercion to control another person for sex or labor—or targets minors for sexual exploitation. It can look like a romantic partner who turns controlling and abusive, a boss withholding pay and documents, or online grooming that moves offline. It happens in every region of Missouri and across all communities.

Why it matters in Missouri
Missouri’s location at the center of major interstates and freight corridors (I‑70, I‑44, I‑55, I‑35) makes it a transit and destination state for traffickers. Cases surface in large cities and small towns, at hotels, truck stops, farms, factories, restaurants, private homes, and online. Reports to state and national hotlines continue to identify hundreds of Missouri victims each year, and many more situations go unreported because of fear, stigma, or isolation.

Healing Action

Key Stats / Facts:

Missouri’s ranking & scope (Hotline data, 2024):

Missouri ranked 12th in the U.S. for hotline-identified trafficking cases in 2024, with 272 cases involving 539 victims.

What type of trafficking is reported most:

Of hotline-identified Missouri cases: 77% sex trafficking, 16.9% labor trafficking, 6% both.

Where exploitation occurs (selected venues):

Sex trafficking: residence-based (14.1%), hotel/motel (5.4%), pornography (5.4%).

Labor trafficking: construction (20.9%), hospitality (11.6%), domestic work (9.3%), restaurant/food service (7%).

How control shows up (relationship/context of sex trafficking):

Across regions, reported contexts included third-party control (24%), intimate partner (27%), familial (22%), and survival sex (24%).

Top needs identified across Missouri regions:

Shelter for adults

mental health care

crisis/emergency services

Transportation

Ages of those being trafficked

>1 year old – over 65

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